100 Miles or More A Collection by Alison Krauss and Union Station free essay sample

Not many teens have heard of Alison Krauss but she so happens to be one of my favorite bluegrass singers. 100 Miles or More is her album with her band Union Station. It also has songs on it, which she did with famous artists like Robert Plant, James Taylor, and Sting. My personal favorites on the album include Simple Love- a sweet song about her grandfather, Jacob’s Dream- the true story of two missing boys, and Sawing on the Strings- a fast beat song with amazing instrument compositions. All of the songs are amazing. She is able to play songs from fast beat and mostly instruments to slow lyrical songs. I would have to give A Hundred Miles or More: A Collection, 5 stars.

How to Write a Case Study and Why This Paper Might Be Useful

How to Write a Case Study and Why This Paper Might Be Useful A case study is something you should not simply write, but also solve. The information provided in such kind of paper should be a response to the existing problem. Except for defining and analyzing the issue, it is also important to find all possible ways out. Present them to the reader in your text. The Goal of a Case Study A case study is usually accomplished to earn the trust of your clients/patients. If you are still a student, it is done to prepare you for further challenges associated with your profession. You might be ahead of the competition when it comes to accounting, nursing, or writing, but your clients or readers expect a proof. That is when the need to work on a case study appears. Good examples of the possible work can chronicle the positive influence your business possesses on current or past clients. Thus, we recommend having a look at free online samples of case studies before starting to write the paper on your own. Two Approaches to Writing a Case Study There are two specific methods used to prepare a case study. The first one is the analytical approach. The second one is the problem-oriented technique. Type 1. When you deal with the analytical approach to solving a case study, you must understand what and why took place. A deep analysis of the situation is required. It is not important to work out the definition or suggest solutions to the existing problems. It’s all about analysis. Type 2. When we speak about the problem-oriented method, a case study serves as the analysis tool applied to state and describe the basic problems as well as offer possible solutions. While the problem-oriented method is a bit more popular, let’s dedicate more time to studying this type. Problem-oriented Method Specifics Any successful case study worth an â€Å"A† should analyze and examine the real-life problem which is relevant for the modern society. The issue has to be solved in the most beneficial way. A case study has to: Relate the theory to practice on the example of the given situation. Include the example which is up-to-date and proved. The readers should receive enough information to agree with the author. E.g. the author may use the ideas and knowledge gained during the coursework writing process. Then, he must apply his skills to the practical situation at hand in the paper. The answer to main questions – define the problems. Select the basic points of your project. Find and provide solutions to these problems. Tell about the best solution. Include detailed information on how the solution has to be implemented. By the way, note that the case refers to the real-life situation while a case study is the analysis of such situation in the shape of academic or scientific paper. Steps to Writing a Case Study If you want to write a case study without any barriers, it is important to collect enough information to use as the supportive points for your suggested solutions. Also, it is crucial to know the steps by heart. A typical case study usually includes eight sections. Synopsis (a.k.a. summary) It is a really brief review which describes the problem and necessity to solve it. Create a plan/outline to understand what should be included in your paper and what the order should be. Tell more about the area of research to your readers – it might be a review of the chosen organization (medical or legal entity, etc.) State specific theory which will be later applied The information should involve the essential questions and a full picture of the essential contents of the research Pay attention to any assumptions that you make. Sometimes, the author cannot possess all the required information, so he is allowed to make some forecasts and guesses on his own. â€Å"It has been assumed that†¦Ã¢â‚¬  and similar phrases should be used then to let your reader understand that this piece of information is not 100% accurate Findings Make a list of all problems discovered during your work on the case study. Every specific analysis of the separate problem has to be followed by the facts along with the course concepts and selected theory. It is important to find out the underlying issues like in the sample: cross-cultural conflict may be the only cause of the underlying problem of dominating and discriminative ruling system of the target company The section is usually divided into several smaller sections; each of them stands for explaining another problem Discussion Take some time to demonstrate and test the most critical problems. Summarize them Define possible solutions to the basic problems. Mind that there might be several solutions to a single problem from time to time In short, outline each existing solution and then examine it regarding its pros and cons There is no need to turn to your coursework or theory in this section of your case study Conclusion Include the description of the results mentioned in the findings and discussion sections Recommendations Right, unlike other school or college essays, a case study has more sections after the concluding paragraph. First, decide which of the offered ways out should be adopted in the given situation In short, provide credible information to defend your point of view and explain to your readers how it might solve the problem You have to write this section in a forceful style meaning recommendations must be persuasive enough to ensure your audience In this part, an integration of theory and coursework may take place Implementation Of course, you have to provide information once the solution was implemented to prove whether the chosen method is really effective. Make a list of what has to be done, by whom, and when it should be implemented If it makes sense, include an approximate results/calculations of costs in both, financial and time sense References/bibliography Just as any academic paper, a case study must have a full bibliography included at the end Use all possible sources that are relevant to your topic during the entire writing process, but don’t forget to cite them properly. Also, make a list of sources you use – each time you add a quote or some statistics, put it on the list You may read more information on creating annotated bibliography here Appendices (if any) Note any unique information that is connected with your analysis but which would have interrupted the logical flow of the paper’s body A Guide to Writing a Business Case Study We have discussed the components of the medical/law/social science case study. This sort of work is also popular among business people. Thus, let’s discuss the way your business case study should look. Identify the Suitable Candidate Writing about your previous articles and researches demands more than selecting a patient and telling the story. Three things every author needs are permission, citations, and an outline. You should look for the candidates with the following features: Knowledge of product/service based on valuable facts. The person must be able to discuss the product’s value. Noticeable results. The person should be able to share his own experience and provide information which may encourage other readers to become your clients. Well-known people and brand names.  Having brand recognition can lead to 24.4X as much growth as companies without it. Switchers. Try to make your competitor’s customers like your product so that they move to your company sooner or later. Reach Out and Help Project Participants Having right people on board is possible only through opened communication in a friendly atmosphere. It involves sharing information like personal experience, skills, knowledge, and expectations. It will help to come up with the specific timeline. The best way is to kick off the process by sending an email to each potential participant with the details like the right to use the brand name, share personal information with the third party, results, etc. Do not forget to include the following elements in this stage: Case study release form (first, it is important to provide the basic information on your organization) Success story letter (it may be an email; work on your plan to include it in this letter) The acceptance (make sure to receive the approval from the target person) The questionnaire or poll (come up with the set of corresponding questions) The interview (the series of custom questions is required) The draft review (you have to check your writing at least twice) The final approval (once you scan and edit all information) Are You Asking the right Questions? To get the desired answers, you have to set up questions logically. Try to make them more specific than general. Each section should lead to the particular solution to mention it later in the case study. Think about: Your project’s goals Analysis of the possible organization’s challenges What makes your readers believe that your product/service is better than your rival’s What did your decision-making process look like Applicable ways for your product The problem can be solved only through properly stated questions. "The Golden Rule of Interviewing" is something you may need to understand the nature of interviewing. Make the client tell more about his own business or existing problem. Why does he or she need this information? Why is this person important for your case study? Such facts will help to identify the solution more accurately. It is important to guide your clients through the entire decision-making process. Provide help with filling out various forms. This process turns into implementation stage where the solution is used in practice. Don’t start writing an introduction before the result is obtained. The solution will help to understand how the customer is using the product, its benefits, and further actions. Finally, in the results section, the author must uncover impressive measurable outcomes with the help of specific figures. It is crucial to interpret each number to your readers properly. The questions in this section might include: How is the product/service helping clients save time and increase productivity? In what ways your competitive advantage is built? How much have you raised metrics known as X, Y, and Z? Make a Layout When the time comes to turn the entire information into the written content, it is hard to write down even an introduction. Often, students and business people get lost at this point even though the previous stages were completed successfully. The most important thing is that there is no universal structure of introduction, body, and conclusion for your case study paper. Unlike a regular school essay or college research paper, a case study may have many different shapes. For instance, you can support your paper with facts only, or you can demonstrate your findings and results with the help of visual elements. Visual content is extremely popular among business people. Now that we have discussed how the text of the scientific case study can be divided, it’s time to find out how a business case study can be structured. Title:  Keep it brief. It can be provided with the help of the most compelling achievement. Executive Summary:  Do not include more than 3 sentences as the review of the study. Include up to three bullet points to show the metrics responsible for success. About:  Make an introduction to the people or organization. Here is a valuable tip: use information posted on the person’s or company’s LinkedIn profile or official website. Challenges:  The section should not include more than 3 paragraphs that tell about the client’s challenges and goals, prior to using your offer. This action also involves objectives set by the client. How You Helped:  As a mentor in the story, you should take the time to explain your role in finding the solution to the problem. It implies that you have already provided the possible ways out. Results:  Once again, the section should not contain more than three paragraphs. To provide readers with analysis of your work and understand whether the solution was effective, ask your participants to provide different testimonials. This specific feedback is a good proof of your competence. Include numbers to quantify your contributions. Extra Visuals or Citations:  The last page should include a bibliography, so it is obvious that certain amount of resources have to be used throughout the case study paper. 2-3 good quotes would be enough to describe and support the problem or solution. Now that you know how to write a case study at both scientific and business level, you may try doing it on your own. If you have any troubles with any of the sections or entire content, it is better to order professional case study paper from the trusted website.

Sensorineural hearing loss Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Sensorineural hearing loss - Essay Example Sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) is the defect of transmission of sound from cochlea due to this it results in sound distortion and brain is unable to perceive the correct sound. United States Census has reported 3% population suffering from hearing defect and most of the cases are due to congenital or genetic defects. Medical reasons for SNHL hearing loss include prebirth infections and teratogen exposure, perinatal issues include prematurity, low birth weight, anoxia and/or low Apgar scores, hyperbilirubinemia, or sepsis. In the infants, infections, such as meningitis or mumps can cause SNHL. Brain injury leads to both SNHL and CHL (Shah & Lotke, 2008). Congenital hearing loss is the hearing impairment right from the birth. In the congenital bilateral sensorineural deafness both ears are affected. This disability can be genetic or it can form during intrauterine growth (prenatal) or at the time of birth due to other factors, such as prenatal infections and environmental and teratogenic factors (CGC genetics, August 2009). The genetic factors are responsible for 50% of congenital hearing loss in which syndromic factors contribute to 30%; while nonsyndromic factors contribute to 70% ((CGC genetics, August 2009). This congenital bilateral sensorineural deafness is the most common hearing disorder in developed countries. It has been reported that 0.2% newborns suffers from bilateral permanent sensorineural hearing loss of ≠¥ 40 dB. When the child reaches his adolescent age, this figure is increased to 0.33%. Hearing impairment might lead to delaying of all the developmental domains including cognitive, emotional, social, and speech and language impairment (Polinski, 2003). Speech and language impairment hampers social, behavioral and learning growth due to faulty communication. Language disorders make the children nonreceptive of other’s language and also they are not able to express themselves properly and adequately. This consequently leads to undeveloped

Internal and External Factor Analyses of the Vermont Teddy Bear Co., Essay

Internal and External Factor Analyses of the Vermont Teddy Bear Co., Inc - Essay Example The first section will present a brief profile of the company. The next section will then tackle the opportunities and threats faced by the company which will lay the foundation for the external factor analysis. Lastly, the paper will look at the internal functioning of Vermont Teddy Bear Co, Inc., through its strengths and weaknesses. The paper will also present summaries of the internal and external factor analyses. Vermont Teddy Bear Co, Inc. began in the streets of Burlington, Vermont in 1981. Its founder, John Sortino began this business by "selling hand sewn teddy bears out of a pushcart." His venture marked the foundation of a business which is basically involved in the conceptualization, manufacture, and marketing of teddy bears. The company is known for its products which are manufactured by Americans using local inputs. Vermont Teddy Bear Co., Inc., however, has begun utilizing imported materials to lower the costs of production and boost profitability. The major business line of the company is the marketing of bears through a program called Bear-Grams which delivers the company's products to customers who can order online or through phone. Bear-Gram was originally advertised through radio stations and orders were taken for special occasions like birthdays, Valentine's Day, and others. The company has latter diversified in the retail of its products. Expansion also meant opening up retail outlets in lucrative areas in the United States. This expansion aimed to promote Vermont Teddy Bear as a national brand. Vermont Teddy Bear Co., Inc.'s performance peaked during 1994 but slipped off due to managerial problems and constraints (The Vermont Teddy Bear Co., Inc 1994). External Factor Analysis External factor analysis is lifted from the opportunities and threats faced by Vermont Teddy Bear Co., Inc. Opportunities include market developments, competitors' vulnerabilities, lifestyle or industry trends, technology development and innovation and a lot more which poses an opportunity which can enable the company to grab a larger portion in the market, maximize shareholders' value, or boost profitability. On the other hand, threats can be political events, drop in market demand, and other obstacles faced by a business entity. Table 1 is a summary of the external factor analysis conducted on Vermont Teddy Bears Co., Inc. Opportunities abound for Vermont Teddy Bear Co., Inc. The boom in the collectible market posts a bright prospect for the company this means a larger customer base which can be serviced by Vermont. The collectible industry is estimated to be a $9.2 billion industry with the plush collectibles segment cornering a $441 million share (Calta, 1995). In the past five years, there has been a growing preference for the upscale bear, the limited editions, and the artist-designed bears (Leccese, 1998). Companies in the teddy bear industry can take advantage of this trend by expanding their product lines in response to this growth. Vermont Teddy Bear Co., Inc. as one of the most prominent players in the teddy bear industry is in a very advantageous position to grab this opportunity. Manufacture of bears to suit the changing needs of customers can be pursued. Market diversification strategies can also be undertaken by the company both in the United Sta

CAPITAL FOR A PROFIT ORGANIZATION Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

CAPITAL FOR A PROFIT ORGANIZATION - Term Paper Example The chief sources of capital for any given profitable organizations are debt and equity financing; which accounts for almost 40 percent of all the existing companies in the entire world. In most cases, profitable organizations will always dwell on the external sources of money during a financial crisis. Debt financing refers to the situation whereby the profitable organization decides to borrow money and use it to finance the several business projects and departments. The best examples of the debt financing available for the profitable organization entail of the banks, government guaranteed loans and financing companies (Coleman, 2008). In most cases, the profitable company will refund the money with interest. The interest depends on the amount of capital borrowed and duration of payment. The agreement between the lender and the management of the profitable organization determines the rate of payment of debt. However, in the case of equity financing, the profitable company acquires capital from the money that owners and stakeholders invest in the business. Most of the profitable companies will always utilize the money obtained from owners and stakeholders before borrowing. In such a case, borrowing of the money will only occur if the money from the owners is not enough. In some situations, well-developed profitable organizations might choose to sell a portion of the company to investors in exchange for capital. In today’s world, most profitable companies sell shares to the public to raise necessary funds to aid in running the business. Other sources of capital for the profitable businesses entail of the internal sources of money, which originate from operations in the companies. According to Mayover (2009, p. 127), a positive operating income originates from the business activities undertaken hence yielding profitable returns. The amount of money that the profitable organization gains as profit might act as

Comparison of Indian and Mediterranean Diet

Comparison of Indian and Mediterranean Diet INDIAN DIET OVER MEDITERRANEAN DIET         Ã‚   13 MARCH 2017 Introduction In nutrition, the term diet refers to the intake of adequate quantity of essential nutrients which are vital for the effective functioning of the body and various metabolic mechanisms. Humans, in general practice an omnivorous diet but the dietary pattern of people vary in accordance with the region and personal diet preferences. The selective dietary behaviour among people led to the emergence of various type of diet categories such as ketogenic diet, fruitarian diet, vegan diet, pescetarian diet and carnivorous diet. Mediterranean diet emphasizes on the intake of plant based foods, healthy fats such as canola and olive oil, alcohol in moderate quantity, fish and poultry instead of red meat which is considered to be a balanced health diet and the Indian diet includes a higher proportion of carbohydrates. The essay specifically focuses on comparing the dietary pattern of Indian and Mediterranean diet. Literature review Mediterranean diet Mediterranean diet refers to the traditional dietary pattern that is highly practiced in the Mediterranean region. The traditional Mediterranean emphasize on the higher consumption of fruits and nuts, legumes, unprocessed cereals, minimal consumption of meat and dairy products. Adefinition to Mediterranean diet was first made by Ancel Keys as the diet which is low in saturated fats and high in vegetable oils which was initially observed in Greece and Southern region of Italy. Olive oil constitutes the key element in the Mediterranean diet and the monounsaturated fatty acid and antioxidant content in olive has found to exhibit profound effect in the control of coronary heart diseases, various cancers and age-related cognitive disorders(Keys, 1995). Olive oil comprises about 55-85% of monounsaturated oleic acid content and rich in antioxidant compounds such as vitamin E and a range of phenolic compounds such as hydroxytyrosol, tyrosol and complex phenolic compounds (Visioli Galli, 200 1). The unique feature regarding the Mediterranean diet when compared with other healthy diets is that it limits the intake of alcohol during meal and the source of fat in the Mediterranean diet are Virgin olive oil, tree nuts and fatty fish. Another key ingredient of the Mediterranean diet is the legume which has proven to lower the incidence of coronary heart disease (CHD). Legumes are composed of larger proportion of bean protein and water soluble fibres and serves as a good source of proteins, vitamins, minerals, omega-3 fatty acids and non-starch polysaccharides. Fish is another prime ingredient of the Mediterranean diet which is a rich source of long chain omega-3 fatty acids and confers a lot of health benefits. Alcohol intake pattern in the Mediterranean diet has considerably decreased the mortality rate. Recent research studies have shown that the traditional Mediterranean diet reduces the incidence of breast cancer, Parkinsons disease, Alzheimers disease and cardiac diseas es(Trichopoulou et al., 2014). South Indian diet The Indian traditional foods are referred to as functional foods as it includes functional components such as body-healing chemicals, dietary fibres and probiotic constituents in it. The functional properties are enhanced via food processing techniques such as sprouting, malting and fermentation. The typical dietary pattern of south India includes the grain-based foods such as idly, Dosa (fermented foods), white or brown rice, dhals such as toor, urad, Bengal gram and mung, animal protein foods include fish, chicken, lamb, mutton and eggs, green and starchy vegetables, fruit or fruit juices, desserts such as kheer made from reduced milk and white sugar, jilebi , appam and Pongal made from brown sugar based cooked rice and lentils and desserts made out of jaggery such as Halwa (MISRA, 2011).The grain-based foods have a high calorific value and confer a lot of health benefits when included in diet. Idly and dosa falls under the category of fermented food products prepared from rice and black gram by steam cooking. Fermentation process enhances the nutritional and protein efficiency value and the fermentative bacteria is capable of synthesising vitamin B12 and beta-galactosidase enzyme which promotes the promotes the probiotic activity and confer health benefits. Idly is more digestible due to fermentation process and is widely consumed as breakfast meal. The food stuff that is widely consumed for lunch include the rice meal which include the rice, dahi (Indian yogurt), Non-vegetarian and vegetarian dishes. The rice meal is rich in carbohydrates , Vegetable dishes such as Sambar ( mixed vegetable curry), Rasam ,Vazhai poo poriyal which is prepared out of small chopped pieces of banana floret seasoned with green chilly, mustard, onion and coconut which is highly nutritious and is effective against diabetes and heart burn , Non-vegetarian dishes are prepared out of red meat which are rich gravies composed of saturated fats and salts , dahi or Indian yogurt is rich i n B-complex vitamins, folic acid and riboflavin and lactic acid bacteria which exhibit probiotic effect and controls diarrhoea in children . The dinner preparation includes the chapatti (indian bread) which is made out of wheat flour and fish gravy (indian style fish curry). Wheat is highly nutritious due to its high content of protein and fibre. Similarly, the fish used in the diet is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, proteins and minerals which makes it an ample diet as it confers a lot of health benefits. (Sarkar, Dhumal, Panigrahi, Choudhary, 2015) Comparative study of Indian diet with Mediterranean diet and other diets(Trichopoulou et al., 2014) Oil used: In India cooking oils differ region wise, certain mono unsaturated fatty acid like ground nut oil, mustard oil and rice bran oil commonly used in India has similar nutritional properties to olive oil which is widely used in the Mediterranean. However, oils used in India dont show any impact on the cardio-protectiveness though certain studies on the usage of mustard oil shows 50% reduction in the risk of ischemic heart diseases. Whereas usage of rice barn oil shows effect on hypolipidemia and further studies on these oils also show positive effects on the cardiovascular health. Despite the positive effects of olive oil, it is not considerably used in India due to the traditional cooking methods, availability and the cost of olive oil. Olive oil not being an indigenous is not commonly available and is quite expensive making it less popular however subsidises provided from the Agricultural ministry on olive oil and olive cultivation along with its nutritional facts is developing interes t among people in India. Fruits and Vegetables: Mediterranean diets key factor is the high consumption of fresh fruits and vegetables. Indian diet shows low consumption in fruit and vegetables compared to Mediterranean diet despite India being the second largest producer of fruits and vegetables in the world. The main reasons noted for low consumption of fruits and vegetables are availability, affordability and lack of awareness. Early start, multi- component interventions and subsidies on growing and storing of fruits and vegetables may offer supportable solutions on promoting intake of fruits and vegetables in India. Legumes: Another important Mediterranean diet is the consumption of legumes. Legumes reduces the Coronary heart disease risk and is high in protein and fibre. Legumes are also found to be rich in vitamins, minerals, omega-3 fatty acids and non-starch polysaccharides. Even though Indian diet contains a legume it is not up to the ideal consumption levels. India has a high production rate of legumes despite the intake levels, this is due to the cost factor. The challenge lies in increasing production rate at a lower cost, which makes legumes affordable for everyone in India. Fish: Fish plays a vital role in Mediterranean diet, due to its long chain omega 3 fatty acids(n-3) it is known for being very heart healthy. Fish intake ratio in India depends from region to region considerably, whereas it is widely consumed in the Mediterranean. Alternate source of n-3 in India is commonly nuts, flax seeds and mustard oil, but it contains shorter chains of n-3 compared to fish. Drinks: Mediterranean diet consists of mainly wine as drink, whereas in India whiskey and beer are highly consumed instead of wine. The consumption pattern of alcohol also varies between the Mediterranean and India, for instance in India alcohol is consumed before food as compared to the Mediterranean where it is consumed along with food. This pattern and the type of alcohol consumed has effects on the risk of CVD. Meat: High CVD risk is associated with red meat intake, people following Mediterranean diet usually consumes less red meat. The United Nation food and Agricultural organization reported a rise in meat consumption in India, this shows there is change in the usual dietary preferences. Religion plays a main part in meat diet in India, Hindus usually avoid beef and Muslims avoid pork among the non-vegetarian population in India. The comparison of Mediterranean and Indian diet is elucidated in table 1 Summary: The Mediterranean diet shows it is a balanced diet all together, whereas the diet particularly followed in India has all the required nutrients but doesnt meet the required standard to meet a complete nutritional balanced diet. This can be mainly noted due to regional food being more available than the others and as well as the fact of affordability of certain food items, pattern of dietary consumption in India also does play a role in it. Despite this the constituents of the Mediterranean diet plays separate roles in their relationship with one another and with the items which are consumed alongside with the diet. Therefore, fusing Mediterranean diet with the traditional Indian food processing methods followed in the Indian diet to create mixed dishes could affect few of the preventive and nutritional benefits that Mediterranean diet alone holds, and this could also lead to increased risk of CVD substantially. Thus, successful dietary interventions should be implemented mainly for t he patterns of diet followed instead of having isolated nutrients along with usual diet, hence aiding to develop an ample, stable and nutritional diet. The Ministry should also see to it that there are enough food items available at affordable rates so that adequate portions of food is consumed, thus meeting the ample nutritional standards in the diet. References:       Keys, A. (1995). Mediterranean diet and public health: personal reflections. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 61(6), 1321S-1323S. MISRA, R. M. R. (2011). Indian Foods: AAPIs Guide Indian Foods: AAPIs Guide To Nutrition, Health and Diabetes: Chennai: Sunil Sachdev. Sarkar, P., Dhumal, C., Panigrahi, S. S., Choudhary, R. (2015). Traditional and ayurvedic foods of Indian origin. Journal of Ethnic Foods, 2(3), 97-109. Trichopoulou, A., Martà ­nez-Gonzà ¡lez, M. A., Tong, T. Y., Forouhi, N. G., Khandelwal, S., Prabhakaran, D., . . . de Lorgeril, M. (2014). Definitions and potential health benefits of the Mediterranean diet: views from experts around the world. BMC medicine, 12(1), 112. Visioli, F., Galli, C. (2001). The role of antioxidants in the Mediterranean diet. Lipids, 36, S49-S52.

Kant Essay -- essays research papers

Immanuel Kant, a supporter of capital punishment, offered us of the most complicated, if not ambiguous, views on the subject. In fact, he would’ve ironically disagreed with its modern proponents. Those who advocate capital punishment today often do so for utilitarian reasons. For example, the death sentence would protect society by not only preventing a purpertrator from committing the same crime again, it would also deter others by setting an example. Kant would’ve argued the rights of the condemned are being trampled; by using him as an example, we are using him as a means to an end. A rational being, in Kant’s view, is an end in himself, whether criminal or law-abiding citizen. We would thus be violating his humanity.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In Kant’s view of ethics, actions must be undertaken from a sense of duty dictated by reason, and no action performed for appropriateness or solely in obedience to law or custom can be regarded as moral. Moral acts are done for the â€Å"right† reasons. Kant goes on to describe two types of commands given by reason: the hypothetical imperative, which dictates a given course of action to reach a specific end; and the categorical imperative, which dictates a course of action that must be followed because of its rightness and necessity. The categorical imperative is the basis of morality and was stated by Kant in these words: â€Å"Act as if the maxim of your action were to become through your will and general natural law.†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Reason, through the categorical imperative, would render such motives immoral; nevertheless, if a man is guilty, it would also dictate that he must not escape punishment. Otherwise, not only is justice being flaunted, but equality, which Kant sees as the basis of law and order, will not have been served. When selecting a punishment, equality becomes our standard. But what in Kant’s view, is equality?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  To answer this, we must first understand his concept of jus talionis—the right of retaliation. In essence, there are two parts to this. One, Kant argues that a punishment must fit the crime. He would argue that the degree of suffering inflicted on the victim should be inflicted on the perpetrator. Two, if one commits a crime, he is exposing himself to the danger of his actions. If crime were to become universalized, and therefore acceptable, what is... ... way, to prove that our principles, based on perception, can be rationally applied. Because of this inability to prove our rational perception and thus a moral principle based on that perception, we are unable to demonstrate whether our motives are truly correct. To Kant, these principles can be proven through his transcendental arguments, but there remains the fact that he agreed sensory (and thus transcendental) experience could not be accepted as fact. Because of his lack of definite statement, Kant fails to prove through his arguments that correct thought or action can be universal.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  People attempt to describe good based on virtuous thought. Virtuous thought supposes that a virtuous person has a fairly explicit concept of what is moral. Kant’s perception skews the person's thought because each person perceives an event (whatever the event may be) differently. It is this difference in what people perceive that creates opposing viewpoints on morality whether virtuous or not. Any attempt to provide a universal ethic to the community is impeded by the community itself. Not only was it an impossible task in Kant's time, but it is still impossible today.